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Upper Body Stretches: Complete Flexibility Routine

Essential upper body stretches for shoulders, chest, back, and arms—complete flexibility routine to improve mobility, support recovery, and prevent injury.

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Marcus Chen

CPT with 10+ years under the bar. Arm training enthusiast.

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Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. eBicep is not a medical provider and cannot diagnose, treat, or provide medical recommendations. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any injury or medical condition. eBicep and its authors assume no liability for any actions taken based on the information provided.

A comprehensive upper body stretching routine improves flexibility, supports recovery, and may help prevent injuries. Here's a complete guide to stretching your upper body effectively.

When to Stretch

After workouts: The best time for static stretching. Muscles are warm and pliable.

Before workouts: Use dynamic stretches (movement-based) rather than static holds.

On rest days: Light stretching can aid recovery and maintain flexibility.

Morning: Gentle stretches can help reduce overnight stiffness.

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Key principle: Static stretching (holding positions) is best after exercise when muscles are warm. Before exercise, stick to dynamic movements to prepare muscles for activity without reducing power output.

Shoulder Stretches

Cross-body shoulder stretch:

• Bring one arm across your chest

• Use the other hand to gently pull it closer

• Feel stretch in the back of the shoulder

• Hold 20-30 seconds each side

Overhead tricep/shoulder stretch:

• Raise one arm overhead, bend at elbow

• Use other hand to gently press elbow back

• Feel stretch in tricep and shoulder

• Hold 20-30 seconds each side

Thread the needle:

• Start on hands and knees

• Reach one arm under your body and across

• Lower shoulder toward floor

• Excellent for rotator cuff and mid-back

• Hold 20-30 seconds each side

Chest Stretches

Doorway chest stretch:

• Stand in a doorway, forearm against frame

• Elbow at shoulder height or slightly above

• Step forward and rotate body away

• Feel stretch across chest and front shoulder

• Hold 20-30 seconds each side

Corner stretch:

• Stand facing a corner

• Place forearms on each wall

• Lean into the corner

• Stretches both sides simultaneously

• Hold 30 seconds

Back Stretches

Cat-cow stretch:

• Start on hands and knees

• Arch back up (cat), then let it sag down (cow)

• Move slowly between positions

• 10-15 repetitions

Child's pose:

• From kneeling, sit back on heels

• Reach arms forward on the floor

• Let forehead rest on floor

• Stretches back, shoulders, and lats

• Hold 30-60 seconds

Lat stretch:

• Hold onto a sturdy object at waist height

• Step back and hinge at hips

• Let your back and lats stretch

• Hold 20-30 seconds

Arm Stretches

Bicep stretch (wall):

• Place palm on wall behind you at shoulder height

• Rotate body away from the wall

• Feel stretch in bicep and front shoulder

• Hold 20-30 seconds each side

Forearm stretch (flexors):

• Extend arm in front, palm up

• Use other hand to gently pull fingers down

• Feel stretch in inner forearm

• Hold 20 seconds each side

Forearm stretch (extensors):

• Extend arm in front, palm down

• Use other hand to gently pull fingers toward you

• Feel stretch in outer forearm

• Hold 20 seconds each side

Complete Upper Body Stretch Routine

Post-workout routine (5-7 minutes):

1. Overhead tricep stretch: 20 sec each arm

2. Cross-body shoulder stretch: 20 sec each arm

3. Doorway chest stretch: 20 sec each side

4. Bicep wall stretch: 20 sec each arm

5. Child's pose: 30 sec

6. Cat-cow: 10 reps

Stretching Guidelines

Duration: Hold static stretches 20-30 seconds minimum

Intensity: Mild discomfort is fine; sharp pain is not

Breathing: Deep, slow breaths help muscles relax

Consistency: Regular stretching beats occasional long sessions

Don't bounce: Hold stretches steady, don't pulse

The Bottom Line

A few minutes of upper body stretching after training supports flexibility and recovery. Focus on major muscle groups—chest, shoulders, back, and arms—using static holds after your workout when muscles are warm.

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Marcus Chen

Certified Personal Trainer & Fitness Writer

10+ years of lifting, countless curls, and a genuine obsession with arm training. I read the research so you don't have to, then explain it like we're chatting at the gym.

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